A BOM is a leading byte signature, not general encoding detection
The detector identifies common UTF BOM byte prefixes only. “No BOM” does not prove an encoding.
Inspect the leading bytes locally, report the BOM type and length, and distinguish no-BOM data without uploading files.
These tools operate on bytes and Unicode text locally. “Text to hex/binary/decimal” means the UTF-8 encoding of the text, not the numeric Unicode code point unless a tool explicitly says code point.
Inspect the first bytes directly and distinguish UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32 BOM signatures from ordinary text. The detector does not guess the full encoding when no BOM exists.
The detector identifies common UTF BOM byte prefixes only. “No BOM” does not prove an encoding.