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Heat Index Calculator

Calculate the National Weather Service heat index from relative humidity or dew point, inspect the exact Steadman/Rothfusz path and humidity adjustment, reverse-solve risk thresholds, compare nearby conditions, and export repeatable browser-local heat-index evidence.

Wave179 · NWS formula + scenario audit

Heat Index Verification & Scenario Studio

Compute the shaded, light-wind NWS heat index from relative humidity or dew point, see exactly which formula path and humidity adjustment was used, reverse-solve chart thresholds, and compare nearby conditions without uploading weather data.

NWS method · browser-local
—Heat index
—NWS chart band
—Vs air temperature
—Relative humidity
—Dew point
—Method used
—Direct-sun upper context
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Formula path & adjustment trace

Why this matters: the NWS workflow evaluates a simple Steadman-compatible value first. The full Rothfusz regression is used only when that preliminary result reaches the hot-condition gate, then a low- or high-humidity adjustment can apply in narrow temperature bands.

Reverse-solve NWS chart boundaries

Target HIRH needed at current air tempAir temp needed at current RH
Thresholds are equation-derived scenario boundaries, not forecasts or official warnings. Local alerts can use different criteria.

Nearby-condition heat-index matrix

A 5×5 neighborhood around the current temperature and humidity helps show how quickly apparent heat changes. Cell colors use the NWS heat-index chart bands.

Batch conditions · up to 200 rows

One row per temperature,relative humidity using the currently selected temperature unit.

#AirRHHeat indexBand

Explicit local scenarios

Save a scenario only when you choose. Entries stay in this browser and are never included in the share URL.

Heat Index ≠ WBGT. Heat index describes apparent heat from air temperature and humidity for shade/light wind. Occupational heat-stress programs may require WBGT and additional controls; this page does not substitute for that assessment.
Ready.
Truth boundary. NWS heat-index values are defined for shady, light-wind conditions. NWS notes that full sunshine can increase apparent heat by up to about 15°F, so the direct-sun number above is an upper-context figure—not a second official heat-index calculation. This browser-local calculator does not replace local warnings, WBGT assessment, or professional medical/safety guidance.

How to use heat index without overstating what the number means

The NWS calculation has two stages

The calculator first evaluates a simpler Steadman-compatible expression and averages it with the air temperature. If that preliminary result is hot enough, it switches to the Rothfusz regression and then applies the NWS low- or high-humidity adjustment when its narrow conditions are met.

Relative humidity and dew point are two ways to describe moisture

You can enter either. Dew point is converted to relative humidity at the selected air temperature, then the same NWS heat-index workflow is used. The derived humidity is shown so the conversion can be audited.

Full sun is context, not an alternate official formula

The NWS heat index assumes shade and light wind. NWS guidance says full sunshine can increase apparent heat by up to roughly 15°F. This page displays that as an upper-context value rather than pretending it is another official heat-index equation.

Heat index and WBGT answer different questions

Heat index uses temperature and humidity to estimate apparent heat. WBGT can account for radiant heat, air movement and other environmental factors and is commonly used in occupational heat-stress programs. Do not substitute one for the other.

Use the matrix to see sensitivity, not to forecast weather

The scenario matrix recalculates nearby temperature/humidity combinations with the same NWS workflow. It is useful for planning and understanding sensitivity, but it does not predict which conditions will actually occur.

Risk bands are context, not personalized medical advice

The familiar Caution, Extreme Caution, Danger and Extreme Danger bands summarize the NWS heat-index chart. Individual risk also depends on exposure, exertion, clothing, acclimatization and health factors that are outside this calculator.

Batch mode is for repeated conditions

Paste up to 200 temperature/RH rows to calculate them consistently and export a CSV. Each row records the NWS method and band, making it easier to audit event, school, field or operations planning data without uploading it.

Use official local products for decisions

Heat advisories and warnings can depend on location, duration, overnight temperatures and local criteria. This tool explains and reproduces the heat-index equation; it is not an official forecast or warning service.

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