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VLSM Calculator

Enter a parent network plus named host counts to allocate largest-first VLSM subnets with network, host range, broadcast, capacity, waste, copy, and CSV output.

—Subnets
—Allocated addresses
—Unallocated addresses
—Parent utilization
ReadyLargest requirements are allocated first to preserve valid binary boundaries. Host capacity uses network/broadcast subtraction except when /31 is explicitly allowed.
NameHosts neededCIDRUsable rangeBroadcastCapacityWaste

VLSM Calculator: Allocation, Waste & CIDR Plan Audit

Audit a VLSM plan with host requirements, allocated prefixes, usable capacity, waste, parent utilization and allocation-order evidence.

Practical guide and verification

Use the tool first, then apply these checks to verify the inputs, interpret the result, and hand it off without displacing the primary workflow.

Start from verified host requirements

VLSM can allocate address space efficiently only when each subnet requirement is realistic. Count required interfaces, infrastructure addresses, growth allowance, and any protocol-specific reservation policy before sizing. A neat CIDR plan does not correct an understated host count.

Check allocation order and remaining space

Largest-first allocation usually reduces fragmentation, but the important evidence is the actual network, prefix, usable range, broadcast behavior, and remaining parent space. Review the calculator plan row by row and confirm that no requested subnet overlaps or exceeds the parent block.

Distinguish /31 point-to-point policy from ordinary LAN sizing

RFC-style /31 links can be valid for point-to-point use, while ordinary IPv4 LAN planning traditionally reserves network and broadcast addresses. Use the page option only when the downstream devices and design support it. Do not apply /31 merely to make a capacity shortfall disappear.

Export the plan and verify against device configuration

Keep the CSV or copied plan with the design record, then compare it with router, firewall, DHCP, and documentation entries. Address plans become operational truth only after the same prefixes and gateways are implemented consistently across systems.

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