Practical guide and verification
Why bars work
Bar charts are effective for comparing magnitudes across discrete categories because every bar shares a common baseline. Keep that baseline meaningful and labels readable.
Axis choices
Starting a quantitative bar axis above zero can exaggerate small differences. If you intentionally use a truncated axis, make that choice obvious rather than allowing the chart to imply a larger effect.
Ordering
Alphabetical order is not always the clearest choice. Sort by value when ranking matters, or preserve a natural order such as time, process stage, or survey scale.