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CIDR Calculator

Enter IPv4 CIDR notation for deterministic browser-local subnet math and copyable results.

—Network
—Broadcast
—Subnet mask
—Usable hosts
ReadyEnter an IPv4 CIDR block.

Practical guide and verification

Use the tool first, then apply these checks to verify inputs, interpret the result, and hand it off without displacing the primary workflow.

Start from the actual address and prefix

A host address inside a CIDR block is not necessarily the network address. Calculate the network boundary before documenting routes, ACLs, or inventories, and keep the original host value separate from the normalized network CIDR. This prevents a valid host such as 192.168.1.42/24 from being mislabeled as the block start.

Handle /31 and /32 deliberately

Traditional usable-host formulas subtract network and broadcast addresses, but /31 point-to-point links use both addresses and /32 denotes one host route. Verify that downstream equipment and policy use those cases as intended rather than rejecting a correct result because it differs from an older classroom shortcut.

Check child-subnet alignment when splitting

A longer prefix divides a parent block only on binary boundaries. Review the first and last address of each child and verify that the requested prefix is longer than the parent. Avoid manually incrementing decimal octets without considering where the changed prefix crosses an octet boundary.

Keep route planning separate from address arithmetic

CIDR math can show range, mask, wildcard, and capacity, but it cannot know routing tables, VLAN design, DHCP reservations, firewall policy, or actual allocation ownership. Use the calculated block as evidence for a separate network-design review instead of treating arithmetic alone as deployment approval.

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