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Interquartile Range Calculator

Paste numbers to calculate Q1, median, Q3, interquartile range, and 1.5×IQR fences.

—Q1
—Median
—Q3
—IQR
—Outliers using the 1.5×IQR rule

IQR Calculator: Quartiles, Outliers & Box Plot

Calculate Q1, median, Q3 and IQR with selectable quartile methods, Tukey fences, outliers and a box-plot verification view.

Core describe → test → interpret workflows

Use descriptive context first, choose the method that matches the design, then keep inputs, settings and result evidence reproducible instead of copying a p-value without its analysis recipe.

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Interpret statistical results in context

Use plots and descriptive summaries before formal tests. Check the sampling/design assumptions that matter for the chosen method, report effect size and uncertainty where available, and avoid treating a threshold such as p < .05 as proof of importance, causation, or truth. Browser calculations are educational/planning utilities, not domain-specific professional advice.

Practical guide and verification

Use the tool first, then use these checks to interpret, verify and hand off the result without displacing the primary workflow.

Choose the quartile convention before comparing answers

Quartile software does not always use the same rule for small or even-sized samples. Record whether you used interpolation or Tukey-style halves, then compare Q1 and Q3 under the same method before treating a difference as a data problem. If a class, spreadsheet, or statistics package specifies a convention, match that convention rather than mixing methods between steps.

Verify the fences from the reported quartiles

After the tool reports Q1, Q3, and IQR, independently compute IQR = Q3 − Q1 and then the lower and upper fences from the selected multiplier. Check a short sorted dataset by hand. This catches transcription mistakes and also makes it clear that the usual 1.5× IQR rule flags potential outliers; it does not prove that a value is erroneous.

Use the box plot as a summary, not the complete dataset

A box plot is useful for center, spread, skew hints, and flagged points, but it hides repeated values and local clusters. Keep the original observations available when the decision depends on sample size, multimodality, measurement limits, or whether an extreme point has a plausible real-world explanation.

Compare groups with the same preprocessing

Removing missing entries, parsing commas, rounding measurements, or excluding a flagged point can change quartiles. When comparing two versions or groups, keep the same cleaning rule and report the number of observations alongside the IQR. A reproducible preprocessing rule is more useful than silently editing the list until the box plot looks cleaner.

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