There is no single universal Harvard manualUniversities and departments publish variants. This Studio uses a Cite Them Right 13th-edition baseline and keeps a visible warning to check the guide required by your course, journal or institution.
No author and no date are deliberate statesIf no author or editor can be identified after checking carefully, the title takes the author position. If no publication or creation date can be found, the citation uses “no date” rather than inventing a year.
Pinpoint quotationsA direct quotation should include a locator when one exists. The Studio distinguishes p., pp., chapter, section and timestamp locators instead of forcing every source into a page-number field.
Page ranges belong where the source type needs themChapter and serial-article records expose page ranges in the reference list. The metadata audit warns when these source types are missing pages.
Identifier lookup is reviewable evidenceDOIs are resolved through Crossref and ISBNs through Open Library. The provider is retained with the saved record so you can distinguish imported metadata from manually verified fields.
Reference-list mechanics matterExports alphabetise sources, apply deterministic a/b/c suffixes for the same author and year, and provide a hanging-indent HTML/RTF handoff. You can still edit every source before submission.
Current reference point: Bloomsbury lists
Cite Them Right: The Essential Referencing Guide as the
13th edition, published in 2025. UWE Bristol states that Cite Them Right Harvard is its main referencing standard from September 2026 and explicitly notes that Harvard has variants. Its public guidance also covers missing author/date/place, pinpoint page locators and page-range expectations.
Cite Them Right 13th edition ·
UWE Cite Them Right Harvard guidance. Always follow the specific guide assigned to your work.