Practical guide and verification
Design for small rendered sizes
A PWA icon may be displayed far smaller than the source artwork. Use a simple silhouette, sufficient padding and high contrast so the mark remains recognizable when a launcher or browser reduces it.
Maskable versus ordinary icons
Maskable icons need safe-area planning because the operating system may crop them into circles, rounded squares or other shapes. Important artwork should stay away from the outer edge rather than assuming the full square will always remain visible.
Common mistake
Generating several PNG sizes does not by itself create a complete installable PWA. The web app manifest, icon declarations, service-worker behavior and HTTPS requirements are separate parts of the installation experience.