Do nothing
- Payoff
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- Remaining interest
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- Cash used now
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See the new required payment after a lump-sum principal reduction, compare recast versus keeping the old payment, include the servicer fee, and reverse-solve a target payment.
Model the same lump-sum principal payment three ways: no change, recast to a lower required payment, or keep the old payment to accelerate payoff.
Use the unpaid principal balance, note rate, and remaining term from your statement. Enter your servicer's actual recast fee if known.
The recast path keeps the same modeled maturity. The prepay path uses the same lump sum but continues the old modeled P&I, so it generally pays off earlier instead of lowering the required payment.
| Elapsed | Do nothing balance | Recast balance | Keep old payment balance | Do nothing interest | Recast interest | Keep old payment interest |
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Start with the broad calculator that matches the decision, then move to a specialist only when the loan structure, cash flow, tax treatment, debt strategy or savings goal genuinely changes.
A principal curtailment lowers what you owe immediately. A recast goes one step further: if your servicer approves it, the remaining balance is re-amortized using the current interest rate and remaining term so the required principal-and-interest payment falls. If you instead keep paying the old amount after the same lump sum, you typically finish earlier and pay less interest, but you do not get the same required-payment relief.
The recast fee is usually small relative to a mortgage balance, but it is still part of the payment-relief decision. The fee-payback metric shows how many months of required-payment reduction equal the entered fee. The keep-paying scenario makes the trade-off explicit: lower required payment versus faster payoff.
Servicer eligibility, minimum principal reductions, fees, timing and loan-type rules vary. Use your servicer's quoted terms and verify that the principal curtailment and recast will be processed the way you expect.